The most efficient automakers: profit per employee

Profit per employee of the world's largest automakers, from the latest fiscal year and in euros. Compiled by Philipp Raasch, almost 10 years at Mercedes-Benz, independent automotive industry analyst.

As offiscal years 2025/2026
SourceAnnual reports, ECB rates
Coverage44 manufacturers · 25 suppliers

Last checked Oct 11, 2026

Ferrari leads with 367,248 €/employee, ahead of Kia (166,118 €/employee) and Maruti Suzuki (91,527 €/employee).

Bars relative to No. 1 · €/employee

Automakers by profit per employee

#CompanySizeCountry€ / employeeFY
1FerrariItaly367,2482025
2KiaSouth Korea166,1182025
3Maruti SuzukiIndia91,5272026
4General MotorsUnited States70,9112025
5SubaruJapan61,2802025
6Suzuki MotorJapan54,0802026
7Hyundai MotorSouth Korea51,2232025
8BMWGermany45,7682025
9ToyotaJapan44,5972026
10Seres GroupChina44,1092025
11Mercedes-Benz GroupGermany43,3412025
12Hyundai Motor IndiaIndia33,8272026
13IsuzuJapan33,0722025
14TeslaUnited States28,8802025
15FordUnited States28,8472025
16RenaultFrance24,1962025
17Chery AutomobileChina23,4192025
18MazdaJapan21,7662025
19GeelyChina21,4412025
20Mitsubishi MotorsJapan14,8632026
21Porsche AGGermany10,3682025
22Great Wall MotorChina9,9172025
23VolkswagenGermany9,6802025
24KG MobilitySouth Korea9,0202025
25Changan AutoChina6,0042025
26Tata MotorsIndia5,6082026
27BYDChina3,9452025
28LeapmotorChina9002025
29Volvo CarSweden8042025
30SAIC MotorChina-1,4602025
31FAW CarChina-2,1862025
32Li AutoChina-2,4372025
33StellantisNetherlands-2,9672025
34JAC MotorsChina-9,8002025
35NissanJapan-13,7682026
36XPengChina-18,5222025
37GAC GroupChina-24,6282025
38NIOChina-53,2832025
39HondaJapan-62,9952026
40LucidUnited States-105,5072025
41Aston MartinUnited Kingdom-108,8922025
42RivianUnited States-209,8752025
43Lotus TechnologyChina-333,5112025
44PolestarSweden-1,063,4332025

Fiscal years can differ by company (FY column).

My take
Profit per employee is the industry's efficiency metric. It separates the automakers that earn a lot with a small workforce from the big employment machines. Whoever leads here generates the most per head, not necessarily the most in total.
Philipp Raasch
Philipp RaaschFounder · Der Autopreneur

Methodology

Profit per employee = operating profit of the automotive business in the latest fiscal year (in euros) divided by the number of employees. Profit here means the operating result of the automotive segment, not consolidated net income, so that taxes, financial services and one-off effects stay out. The employee figure is the group headcount. An efficiency metric: how much operating profit a company generates per head. Pure conglomerates such as Xiaomi (mostly smartphones) and Mahindra (tractors and financial services) are excluded because most of their revenue does not come from cars. Bosch is left out because its revenue and margin cover only the Mobility business sector, while its headcount covers the whole group. Losses appear as negative values. Only companies with both figures available are included.

All information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Financial figures may be delayed, preliminary or contain errors. No guarantee of accuracy, completeness or timeliness. Exchange rates: European Central Bank.

Frequently asked questions

Which automaker is the most efficient?

Ferrari generates the highest profit per employee of any automaker, at 367,248 euros per employee, ahead of Kia (166,118) and Maruti Suzuki (91,527). As of fiscal years 2025/2026.

How is profit per employee calculated?

Profit per employee is the operating result of the automotive business from the latest fiscal year in euros, divided by the group headcount. It uses the operating result of the automotive segment, not consolidated net income, so that taxes, financial services and one-off effects do not distort the picture. The segment result is approximated from the reported segment margin and group revenue. An efficiency metric: how much operating profit a company generates per head. Losses appear as negative values.

Where do I find the most efficient suppliers?

The automotive suppliers have their own ranking. CATL leads there with 58,373 euros per employee. To the supplier ranking by profit per employee.

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